Introduction Nitrogen is a critical nutrient for crop growth, playing a central role in protein synthesis and overall plant health. The nitrogen cycle, the natural process by which nitrogen is transformed and circulated in the environment, is heavily influenced by agricultural…
Adaptation of Plants to Extreme Temperatures: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Opportunities for Enhancing Resilience
Introduction With the intensification of climate change, plants around the world are increasingly exposed to extreme temperatures. Whether it manifests as heatwaves, frosts, or unexpected temperature fluctuations, this phenomenon poses a serious threat to agriculture, food security, and natural ecosystems. Extreme…