China has announced plans to intensify its rural reforms to revive the agricultural sector and ensure food security amidst U.S. tariffs, economic challenges, and climate change. The yearly rural policy framework, the “No.1 document” from the State Council, includes enhancing rewards and subsidies for crucial grain-producing areas and pushing for biotech cultivation industrialization. In 2024, China recorded a grain production peak of 706.5 million tons, a 1.6% increase from the prior year.