Plant Defense Mechanisms: Evolutionary Competition Against Herbivores
Introduction Plants, as immobile organisms, are constantly exposed to a wide range of biotic stresses, particularly herbivorous insects and animals. To survive, they have evolved a diverse a
Soil Remediation: A Sustainable Solution through Bioremediation
Introduction Soil contamination, especially by crude oil spills, has become a major environmental concern. Crude oil spills occur due to accidents during extraction, transportation, or impro
Precision Farming: Changing the Face of Agriculture
Introduction Agriculture is undergoing a significant transformation due to advancements in technology and data-driven approaches, particularly through precision farming. Traditional farming
Environmental implications of conventional and vertical farms in vegetable production
Introduction The global demand for food production has led to significant environmental challenges, including greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, and water depletion. With climate ch
Usage of the micro-organism in sustainable farming
Introduction In the quest for sustainable agriculture, the role of microorganisms(1) is increasingly recognized as vital for fostering a circular economy. The recent advancements in biotechn
The Role of Modern Machinery in Modern Agriculture
Introduction griculture has always been the foundation of human civilization, providing the essential needs for survival and growth. Over the centuries, agricultural methods have significant